See spr on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spr",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spr",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 3 3 3 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 2 2 2 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Saparua."
],
"id": "en-spr-mul-symbol-Cwn5SiRv",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Saparua."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Saparua terms"
}
]
}
],
"word": "spr"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spr r dmj"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَفَر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَفَر (safar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Arabic سَفَر (safar)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spr:r-D54 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sprt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spr.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sprw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spr.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sprt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "spr.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "sprr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "spr.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spr.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sprw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "spry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "spry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "sprw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sprj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "spry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "sprtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "sprtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "sprt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>spr:r-D54</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "spr:r-D54",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "<hiero>spr:r-D54</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "spr:r-D54 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spr",
"2": "sprr"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "spr.jn",
"comp-inf": "sprt",
"gem": "sprr",
"head": "spr",
"imp": "spr",
"inf": "spr",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "spr",
"ipfv-m": "m spr",
"ipfv-ptcp": "spr, sprj6, spry6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "spr, sprw5",
"ipfv-rel": "spr, spry, sprw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr spr",
"neg-comp": "sprw, spr",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "spr.ḫr",
"pass": "sprw, spr",
"pfv": "spr",
"pfv-ptcp": "spr",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "spr, sprw5, spry5",
"pfv-rel": "spr",
"pot": "spr.kꜣ",
"prf": "spr.n",
"prf-rel": "spr.n",
"pros": "spr",
"pros-pass": "sprr",
"pros-ptcp": "sprtj4, sprt4",
"pros-r": "r spr",
"pros-rel": "spr, sprtj7",
"sbjv": "spr",
"stat": "spr",
"stem": "spr",
"term": "sprt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We arrived home in two months like everything he had said.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 173–174",
"roman": "spr.n.n r ẖnw ḥr ꜣbd snwj mj ḏdt.n.f nbt",
"text": "spr:r-D54-n:n-Z2:r-Xn-n:nw-W-pr-Hr-Z1-N12:sbA-d:ra*Z1*Z1-mi-i-D:d-t:n:f-nb:t",
"translation": "We arrived home in two months like everything he had said.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Evil has been done to the Disturber (Set), he who committed violence; his misdeed has caught up with him.",
"ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 22",
"text": "ir:Dw-t-w-r:Sd:d-xrw-w-w-d:Z9:D40-q:n:nDs-z:p*zp:f-spr:r:D54-r:f\njr ḏwt r šd-ḫrw wd qn zp.f spr(.w) r.f",
"translation": "Evil has been done to the Disturber (Set), he who committed violence; his misdeed has caught up with him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arrive (+ r: to arrive at, to get to (some place), to reach (someone))"
],
"id": "en-spr-egy-verb-aUN4-W8P",
"links": [
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
],
[
"r",
"r#Egyptian"
],
[
"get to",
"get to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to arrive (+ r: to arrive at, to get to (some place), to reach (someone))"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 12 39 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Running to this gateway takes a hundred and twenty schenes before the barque reaches the afterworlders.",
"ref": "c. 1401 BCE, Amduat of Amenhotep II (tomb of Amenhotep II, KV35) First Hour, introduction, right parallel, line 10, upper and lower divisions",
"text": "i-t-r-w-S-V1-V20-V20-[&-p*Hr:D54*t-a:r:r-t*t:n-Ba16a-SPACE-SPACE-n-s-p:r-t:D54-P3-dwA-tyw-pr-A40:N33A\nšt-mḏwtj jtrw ⟨pḥrt ꜥrr(w)t tn⟩ n(j) sprt wjꜣ dwꜣtjw",
"translation": "Running to this gateway takes a hundred and twenty schenes before the barque reaches the afterworlders.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach, to get to (some place or person)"
],
"id": "en-spr-egy-verb-cLqK57US",
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"get to",
"get to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to reach, to get to (some place or person)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛpɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "spr"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَفَر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَفَر (safar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Arabic سَفَر (safar)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spr:r-A2 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sprt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spr.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spr.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "sprt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "spr.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "spr.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spr.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sprw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "spry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "spry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sprw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sprj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "sprtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "sprtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "sprt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>spr:r-A2</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "spr:r-A2",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "<hiero>spr:r-A2</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "spr:r-A2 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spr",
"2": "sprr",
"intr": "1"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "spr.jn",
"comp-inf": "sprt",
"gem": "sprr",
"head": "spr",
"imp": "spr",
"inf": "spr",
"intr": "1",
"ipfv": "spr",
"ipfv-m": "m spr",
"ipfv-ptcp": "spr, sprj6, spry6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "spr, sprw5",
"ipfv-rel": "spr, spry, sprw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr spr",
"neg-comp": "sprw, spr",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "spr.ḫr",
"pass": "sprw, spr",
"pfv": "spr",
"pfv-ptcp": "spr",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "spr, sprw5, spry5",
"pfv-rel": "spr",
"pot": "spr.kꜣ",
"prf": "spr.n",
"prf-rel": "spr.n",
"pros": "spr",
"pros-pass": "sprr",
"pros-ptcp": "sprtj4, sprt4",
"pros-r": "r spr",
"pros-rel": "spr, sprtj7",
"sbjv": "spr",
"stat": "spr",
"stem": "spr",
"term": "sprt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sprw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to petition, to appeal (+ n: to; + ḥr: against or about (something))"
],
"id": "en-spr-egy-verb-TFH6TijO",
"links": [
[
"petition",
"petition"
],
[
"appeal",
"appeal"
],
[
"n",
"n#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḥr",
"ḥr#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to petition, to appeal (+ n: to; + ḥr: against or about (something))"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛpɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "spr"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bohairic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "sphir",
"word": "ⲥⲫⲓⲣ"
},
{
"lang": "Sahidic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "spir",
"word": "ⲥⲡⲓⲣ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَفَر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَفَر (safar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Arabic سَفَر (safar)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-p:r-spr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sprw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "<hiero>s-p:r-spr</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "s-p:r-spr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>s-p:r-spr</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "s-p:r-spr m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rib of a human or animal"
],
"id": "en-spr-egy-noun-u2LNcftc",
"links": [
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ribs as food"
],
"id": "en-spr-egy-noun-Weu~NflG",
"links": [
[
"rib",
"rib"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛpɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "spr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spr r dmj"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَفَر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَفَر (safar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Arabic سَفَر (safar)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spr:r-D54 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sprt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spr.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sprw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spr.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sprt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "spr.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "sprr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "spr.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spr.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sprw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "spry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "spry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "sprw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sprj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "spry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "sprtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "sprtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "sprt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>spr:r-D54</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "spr:r-D54",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "<hiero>spr:r-D54</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "spr:r-D54 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spr",
"2": "sprr"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "spr.jn",
"comp-inf": "sprt",
"gem": "sprr",
"head": "spr",
"imp": "spr",
"inf": "spr",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "spr",
"ipfv-m": "m spr",
"ipfv-ptcp": "spr, sprj6, spry6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "spr, sprw5",
"ipfv-rel": "spr, spry, sprw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr spr",
"neg-comp": "sprw, spr",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "spr.ḫr",
"pass": "sprw, spr",
"pfv": "spr",
"pfv-ptcp": "spr",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "spr, sprw5, spry5",
"pfv-rel": "spr",
"pot": "spr.kꜣ",
"prf": "spr.n",
"prf-rel": "spr.n",
"pros": "spr",
"pros-pass": "sprr",
"pros-ptcp": "sprtj4, sprt4",
"pros-r": "r spr",
"pros-rel": "spr, sprtj7",
"sbjv": "spr",
"stat": "spr",
"stem": "spr",
"term": "sprt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs",
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We arrived home in two months like everything he had said.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 173–174",
"roman": "spr.n.n r ẖnw ḥr ꜣbd snwj mj ḏdt.n.f nbt",
"text": "spr:r-D54-n:n-Z2:r-Xn-n:nw-W-pr-Hr-Z1-N12:sbA-d:ra*Z1*Z1-mi-i-D:d-t:n:f-nb:t",
"translation": "We arrived home in two months like everything he had said.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Evil has been done to the Disturber (Set), he who committed violence; his misdeed has caught up with him.",
"ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 22",
"text": "ir:Dw-t-w-r:Sd:d-xrw-w-w-d:Z9:D40-q:n:nDs-z:p*zp:f-spr:r:D54-r:f\njr ḏwt r šd-ḫrw wd qn zp.f spr(.w) r.f",
"translation": "Evil has been done to the Disturber (Set), he who committed violence; his misdeed has caught up with him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arrive (+ r: to arrive at, to get to (some place), to reach (someone))"
],
"links": [
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
],
[
"r",
"r#Egyptian"
],
[
"get to",
"get to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to arrive (+ r: to arrive at, to get to (some place), to reach (someone))"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations",
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Running to this gateway takes a hundred and twenty schenes before the barque reaches the afterworlders.",
"ref": "c. 1401 BCE, Amduat of Amenhotep II (tomb of Amenhotep II, KV35) First Hour, introduction, right parallel, line 10, upper and lower divisions",
"text": "i-t-r-w-S-V1-V20-V20-[&-p*Hr:D54*t-a:r:r-t*t:n-Ba16a-SPACE-SPACE-n-s-p:r-t:D54-P3-dwA-tyw-pr-A40:N33A\nšt-mḏwtj jtrw ⟨pḥrt ꜥrr(w)t tn⟩ n(j) sprt wjꜣ dwꜣtjw",
"translation": "Running to this gateway takes a hundred and twenty schenes before the barque reaches the afterworlders.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach, to get to (some place or person)"
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"get to",
"get to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to reach, to get to (some place or person)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛpɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "spr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sprw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَفَر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَفَر (safar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Arabic سَفَر (safar)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spr:r-A2 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sprt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spr.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spr.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "sprt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "spr.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "spr.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spr.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sprw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "spry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "spry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sprw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sprj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "sprtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "sprtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "sprt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>spr:r-A2</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "spr:r-A2",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "<hiero>spr:r-A2</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "spr:r-A2 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spr",
"2": "sprr",
"intr": "1"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "spr.jn",
"comp-inf": "sprt",
"gem": "sprr",
"head": "spr",
"imp": "spr",
"inf": "spr",
"intr": "1",
"ipfv": "spr",
"ipfv-m": "m spr",
"ipfv-ptcp": "spr, sprj6, spry6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "spr, sprw5",
"ipfv-rel": "spr, spry, sprw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr spr",
"neg-comp": "sprw, spr",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "spr.ḫr",
"pass": "sprw, spr",
"pfv": "spr",
"pfv-ptcp": "spr",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "spr, sprw5, spry5",
"pfv-rel": "spr",
"pot": "spr.kꜣ",
"prf": "spr.n",
"prf-rel": "spr.n",
"pros": "spr",
"pros-pass": "sprr",
"pros-ptcp": "sprtj4, sprt4",
"pros-r": "r spr",
"pros-rel": "spr, sprtj7",
"sbjv": "spr",
"stat": "spr",
"stem": "spr",
"term": "sprt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to petition, to appeal (+ n: to; + ḥr: against or about (something))"
],
"links": [
[
"petition",
"petition"
],
[
"appeal",
"appeal"
],
[
"n",
"n#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḥr",
"ḥr#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to petition, to appeal (+ n: to; + ḥr: against or about (something))"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛpɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "spr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bohairic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "sphir",
"word": "ⲥⲫⲓⲣ"
},
{
"lang": "Sahidic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "spir",
"word": "ⲥⲡⲓⲣ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَفَر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَفَر (safar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Arabic سَفَر (safar)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-p:r-spr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sprw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "<hiero>s-p:r-spr</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "s-p:r-spr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>s-p:r-spr</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "s-p:r-spr m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rib of a human or animal"
],
"links": [
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ribs as food"
],
"links": [
[
"rib",
"rib"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛpɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "spr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spr",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spr",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Saparua terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Saparua."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Saparua."
]
}
],
"word": "spr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spr meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'spr:r-D54 3-lit.' in 'spr:r-D54 3-lit.'",
"path": [
"spr"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "spr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'spr:r-A2 3-lit.' in 'spr:r-A2 3-lit.'",
"path": [
"spr"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "spr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 's-p:r-spr' in 's-p:r-spr m'",
"path": [
"spr"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spr",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.